May 29- June 3:
May 29 Monday: Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of the Church:
One of the most recent architectural additions to Saint
Peter’s Square is the mosaic of Mary “Mother of the Church,” with the
inscription Totus Tuus, yet another sign of Pope St. John Paul II’s
great love for Our Lady. On Saturday, March 3, 2018, Pope
Francis declared that, thenceforward, the Monday after Pentecost
Sunday would be celebrated as the Memorial of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother
of the Church. The Memorial was to be observed annually. It has been added to
the General Roman Calendar, the Roman Missal, and the Liturgy of the Hours with
the Holy Father’s wish that this new feast day foster Marian piety and the
maternal sense of the Church. Pentecost was the birth of the Church – the
Mystical Body of Christ. As Mother of Christ, the Head of the Church, Mary is
also the Mother of the Church, for she was with the apostles for that great
event. In Catholic Mariology, Mother of the Church (Mater Ecclesiae)
is a title officially given to Mary at the closing of the Second Vatican
Council, by Pope St. Paul VI. The title was first used in the 4th century by Saint
Ambrose of Milan. The same title was used by Pope Benedict IV in 1748 and then
by Pope Leo XIII in 1885. Pope St. Paul VI made the pronouncement of the title
Mother of the Church during his speech upon the closing of the third session of
the Second Vatican Council on November 21, 1964: “For the glory of the
Virgin and our consolation, we proclaim Mary the Most Holy Mother of the
Church, that is, the Mother of the whole People of God, both the faithful and
the pastors.” Later, the title was used by Pope St. John Paul II, and
is also found in the Catechism of the Catholic Church which
states that Mary joined in bringing about the birth of believers in the Church,
who are members of its Head.” (CCC #963). “At once virgin and
mother, Mary is the symbol and the most perfect realization of the Church.” (CCC #
507).
Pope St. John Paul II used the encyclical “Redemptoris
Mater” (March 25, 1987), to explain how Jesus gave his mother
into the care of John the apostle and how she became the Mother of the whole
Church. The Pope said, “in her new motherhood in the Spirit, Mary embraces each
and every one in the Church, and embraces each and every one through the
Church.” Pope Benedict XVI addressed the issue of the relationship between
Roman Catholic Mariology and ecclesiology quoting the theologian Hugo Rahner,
SJ [elder brother of Karl Rahner SJ] that Mariology was originally
ecclesiology. The Church is like Mary. The Church is virgin and mother, she is
immaculate and carries the burdens of history. She suffers, and she is assumed
into heaven. She is carrying the mystery of the Church. That is why in 2018
Pope Francis decreed that the Memorial of the Blessed Virgin Mary,
Mother of the Church be inserted into the Roman Calendar on the Monday
after Pentecost and that it be celebrated every year. The decree was signed on
11 February 2018, the memorial of Our Lady of Lourdes, at the 160th anniversary
of the Lourdes apparitions. The decree was issued on 3 March 2018.
As St. Augustine once said: “Mary is more blessed because she
embraces Faith in Christ than because she conceives the flesh of Christ.” As
St. Ambrose taught, “The Mother of God is a type of the Church in the order of
Faith, Charity, and the perfect union with Christ.” She serves as the ultimate
role model for all Christians in her willingness to cooperate with God’s will.
So, while we rightfully acknowledge her as the Mother of God, the Theotokos,
we also acknowledge her sanctity and her willingness to do God’s will. This is
why another ancient name attributed to her now appears on the Church’s
calendar. “The Cross, the Eucharist, and the Mother of God are three mysteries
that God gave to the world in order to structure, fructify, and sanctify our
interior life and lead us to Jesus.” (Robert, Cardinal Sarah, Prefect of the
Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments; retired
February 20, 2021). Let us honor Mary the Mother of the Church by imitating her
virtues of faith, humility, and total surrender.
May 29th, 2023: Memorial Day (in the U.S).Memorial
Day is a United
States Federal holiday observed on the last Monday of May (May 29 in
2023), honoring those who gave their lives in the Armed Services. Formerly it
was known as Decoration Day from the custom of
decorating the tombs and gravesites of thousands of men who died in the Civil
War and of one’s own family members. Today we remember with pride and gratitude
all the U.S. men and women who died while in the military service.
- Memorial
Day was first established to honor Union soldiers of
the American Civil War.
Later, after World War I, it was
expanded to include American casualties of any war or military action.
Many people observe this holiday by visiting cemeteries and memorials. A national
moment of remembrance takes place at 3 p.m., Eastern Time.
Another tradition is to fly the flag of the
United States at half-staff from
dawn until noon local time. Volunteers often place American flags on each
gravesite at National
Cemeteries. Many Americans also use Memorial Day to honor other people
who have died after fighting their life’s battle and gone for their
eternal reward. “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the
course, I have kept the faith” (II Timothy 4: 7).
- Memorial
Day is a day to remember the promises made and kept by our national heroes.
They promised to keep the unity and integrity of our nation and freedom of
other nations. They kept their promise by shedding their blood. They
believed in Jesus who praised the willingness to lay down one’s life for
others as the quintessence of true love: “No one has greater love than
this, than to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.”
- Every
Holy Mass is a Memorial Day Mass because at consecration, the
priest repeats Jesus’ command, “Do this in memory of me” (1 Cor 11:24),
remembering the sacrifice he offered for us. So, at this Holy Mass, we pay
tribute to all those who fought in the wars of this country and gave their
lives for the freedom of friends they would never meet. We pray for the
eternal repose of their souls. We also believe in Jesus’ promise at the
tomb of Lazarus: “I am the resurrection and the life; whoever
believes in me will live even though he dies” We pray that Jesus
may grant eternal rest and heavenly reward for all our fallen heroes. But
we don’t just memorialize and remember; we also hope and pray for a better
world where no human sacrifice need be made for the fundamental dignity
that God wishes for all of us. (Fr. Tony)
May 30 Tuesday:
The context: A rich young man approached Jesus
asking how to gain eternal life. Jesus asked him to sell his possessions share
the money with the poor and then become his disciple. But the rich man went
away sad, unable to accept Jesus’ terms and conditions. Watching this scene,
Peter declares that he and his fellow Apostles, all Jesus’ followers, have left
everything and followed Jesus, and he asks what their reward will be.
Jesus’ warning and
promise: Jesus wants every Christian to embrace the virtue of poverty of spirit
by practicing real and effective austerity in the possession and use of
material things. But those who are specially called to Christian ministry,
particularly the Apostles and their successors in priestly and religious
ministry, should practice absolute detachment from property, time, family, etc.
so that they can be fully available to everyone, imitating Jesus himself. Such
detachment gives them lordship over all things. They are no longer the slaves
of things and the burden things involve. They will be able to share St. Paul’s
attitude and live, "As having nothing, and yet possessing
everything" (2 Cor 6:10). Jesus also considers persecutions and
troubles as rewards because they help us to give powerful witness to the Good
News and offer us opportunities to grow in maturity and responsibility. Jesus
assures Peter and the Apostles (and us), that anyone who has generously left
behind his possessions will be rewarded a hundred times over in this life and
will have eternal bliss in the next life. By shedding their selfishness in this
way, they will acquire charity, and, having charity, they will gain everything.
In place of material wealth, Jesus promises all his disciples the blessing and
joy of rich fellowship with the community of believers. These words of
our Lord particularly apply to those who by Divine vocation embrace celibacy,
giving up their right to form a family. They will become members of every
family, and they will have many brothers, sisters and spiritual children.
Life message: 1) Let us try to become true
disciples of Jesus by sacrificially sharing our blessings with those around us,
thereby inheriting additional blessings from a generous God. Let us not refuse
anything to him or hold back anything from him. Fr. Tony (https://frtonyshomilies.com/)
May 31 Wednesday: The Visitation of Blessed Virgin
Mary:
The context: The mystery of the Incarnation
comes to ordinary people living ordinary lives, who have the willingness to
respond to God’s call and the openness and generosity to do God’s will. Luke,
in today’s Gospel, tells us how two seemingly insignificant women met to
celebrate the kindness and fidelity of God. In the Gospel, one definition of
discipleship is to listen to God’s word and then carry it out. Mary did both,
to become the most perfect disciple. The incident also shows us how sensitive
Mary was to the needs of Elizabeth, her older cousin, who had miraculously
become pregnant in her old age.
Mary’s visit to Elizabeth. There is a saying, “One who is
on fire cannot sit on a chair.” Mary, carrying Jesus and filled with the
empowering fire of the Holy Spirit, hurried to the mountain country, a distance
of perhaps 100 miles, where Elizabeth lived, thereby conveying the Holy Spirit
to her cousin and her child. Like all good Jews, Mary was prompted in
everything she did by her commitment to God’s word in her life.
The paradox of blessedness. Blessedness confers on a person
both the greatest joy and the greatest task in the world. Nowhere can we see
the paradox better illustrated than in Mary’s life. Mary was granted the
blessedness and privilege of being the mother of the Son of God. Yet, that very
blessedness was to be a sword to pierce her heart: one day she would see her
Son hanging on a cross. So, to be chosen by God is often both a crown of joy
and a cross of sorrow. God does not choose us to give us a life of ease and
comfort, but in order that we may respond to His love by accomplishing His
purposes.
Life messages:1) We should recognize the real
presence of Emmanuel (God Is with Us) and say “yes” to Him: The Visitation of
Mary reminds us that, through his holy ministry, Christ continues to be present
among his people. Let us recognize and appreciate the truth that the same
Christ “dwells among us” in the Bible, in the Sacraments, in the praying
community, and in our souls. 2) We should convey Jesus to others as Mary did to
Elizabeth. We can make a real difference in the lives of others today by
carrying Jesus to them. For that, we must be filled with the spirit of Christ,
allowing his rebirth within us. Then Jesus will enable us to share his love
with all whom we encounter, offering them humble and committed service,
unconditional forgiveness, and compassionate caring service. Fr. Tony (https://frtonyshomilies.com/)
June 1 Thursday (St. Justin, Martyr)
In the time of Jesus,
salt was connected in people’s minds with three special qualities. (i) Salt
was connected with purity because it was white and it came from the purest of
all things, the sun and the sea. Salt was the most primitive of all offerings
to the gods. Jewish sacrifices were offered with salt. As the “salt of the
earth,” the Christian must be an example of purity, exercising absolute purity
in speech, in conduct, and even in thought. God calls His children to preserve
and purify. The Church is to preserve modesty (1 Tm 2:9), morality (Eph 5:3-12),
honesty and integrity (Jn 8:44-47). (ii) Salt was the
commonest of all preservatives in the ancient world when people did not have
fridges and freezers. It was used to prevent the putrefaction of meat, fish,
fruits, and pickles. As the salt of the earth, the Christian must have a
certain antiseptic influence on life and society, defeating corruption and
making it easier for others to be good. Christians are to be a preserving
influence to retard moral and spiritual spoilage in the world. (iii) Salt lends
flavor to food items. One of the main functions of salt is to season food, to
give it taste and flavor. To be the salt of society also means that we are
deeply concerned with its well-being. We have to preserve the cultural values
and moral principles Jesus has given us, and in this way to make a contribution
to the development of a “Culture of Life” to replace the “culture of death”
currently darkening our world. Thus, we will be adding flavor to the common
life, religious and social. As salt seasoned and preserved food, and as salt
keeps a fire burning uniformly in an oven for a longer time, the disciples were
to improve the tone of society (“season” it), preserve the Faith, and extend
the fire of the Spirit through their evangelization efforts.
The four roles of Christians as Christ’s light of the
world. (i) A light is something which is meant to be seen.
Christians are a lamp stand. Jesus therefore expects His followers to be seen
by the world (Jn 13:35; 17:21). In addition, they must radiate and give light.
“Let your light shine before men” (Mt 5:16). By this metaphor Jesus means that
our Christianity should be visible in our ordinary activities and interactions
in the world, for example, in the way we treat a shop assistant across the
counter, in the way we order a meal in a restaurant, in the way we treat our
employees or serve our employer, in the way we play a game, or drive or park a
motor car, in the daily language we use, and in the daily literature we
read. (ii) A lamp or light is a guide to make clear the way.
So then, a Christian must make the way clear to others. That is to say, a
Christian must of necessity be an example, showing the world what Jesus would
do in every situation. iii) A light can often be a warning
light. A light is often the warning which tells us to halt when there is danger
ahead. It is sometimes the Christian’s duty to bring to one’s brother/sister a
necessary warning of dangers, present or ahead. If our warnings are given, not
in anger, not in irritation, not in criticism, not in condemnation, but in
love, they may be effective. iv) Light exposes everything hidden by darkness.
(Note Jn 3:19; 1 Cor 4:5; Eph 5:8–11). Let us pause for a moment and ask
ourselves whether we are carrying Jesus in our lives, shining through our Christian
living, as the Light Who lovingly warns and guides. (https://frtonyshomilies.com/)
June 2 Friday(Saints Marcellinus & Peter, Martyrs)
The context: Today’s Gospel gives us the
dramatic account of Jesus’ cleansing of the Temple in Jerusalem after
symbolically drying out a fruitless fig tree, which represented the sterility
of Israel and its infidelity to God. He drove out the merchants and
money-changers with moral indignation at their unjust commercialization of
God’s House of Prayer and at their exploitation of poor pilgrims in the name of
religion. The merchants sold animals for sacrifices at exorbitant prices, and
the money-changers charged unjust commissions for the required exchange of
pagan coins for Temple coins. The Temple Jesus cleansed was the Temple in
Jerusalem, originally built by Solomon in 966 BC, rebuilt by Zerubbabel in 515
BC after the Babylonians had destroyed it, and finally renovated by King Herod
the Great starting in 20 BC. The abuses which infuriated Jesus were 1) the
conversion of God’s place of prayer to a noisy marketplace, and 2) the unjust
business practices of animal merchants and money-changers encouraged by the
Temple authorities. Hence, Jesus made a whip of cords and drove away the
animals and the money-changers, and, as He did so, quoting the prophet
Jeremiah, commanding, “Stop making my Father’s house a marketplace”(Jer 7:
11).
Life messages: 1) We need to avoid the business
mentality of loss and profit in Divine worship. Our relationship with God must
be that of a child to his parent, with no thought of loss or gain, but only of
mutual love, respect and the common good. 2) We need to remember that we are
the temples of the Holy Spirit. Hence, we have no right to desecrate God’s
temple by impurity, injustice, pride, hatred or jealousy. 3) We need to love
our parish Church and use it. Our Church is the place where we come together as
a community to praise and worship God, to thank Him for His blessings, to ask
pardon and forgiveness for our sins and to offer our lives and petitions on the
altar. Let us make our Church an even more holy place by adding our prayers and
songs to community worship and by offering our time and talents in the various
ministries of our parish. Fr. Tony (https://frtonyshomilies.com/)
June 3 Saturday (St. Charles Lwanga and Companions,
Martyrs)
The context: After casting out animal merchants
and money- changers from the Temple immediately after the Palm Sunday
procession, Jesus started teaching in the Temple courts. Hence, the chief
priests and elders of the people approached Jesus questioning his authority for
entering the city in a triumphal procession, for allowing the children to
acclaim him, for curing the sick, for casting out merchants and moneychangers,
and for teaching in the Temple area. This was a trap. If Jesus claimed that his
authority was Divine as the Messiah, they would arrest him as a blasphemer. If
he claimed that his authority was human, he would be arrested as a mad zealot
damaging the people’s simple Faith in the Temple and what it stood for. Since
Jesus did not want to risk his life and mission a few days ahead of time, he
silenced them by asking a challenging counter-question about John the Baptist
and his message – was this from God or man? Was this Divine or human?
If they answered that it was Divine, the questioners would
be asked to explain why they did not accept John’s message and his
witness-bearing that Jesus was the Messiah. If they answered that it was human,
they would have to face the anger of the crowd who had accepted John as a
prophet. Hence, they kept silent opting for a shameful self-humiliation.
Life message: In religious matters we should not
ask whether our stand for Christ is safe or useful. Instead, we need to stand
for Truth with the courage of our Christian convictions even if it costs our
life. Fr. Tony (https://frtonyshomilies.com/)
